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(ICPR 2018) Learning to recognize Abnormalities in Chest X-Rays with Location-Aware Dense Networks

Keyword [ChestX-ray14] [PLCO]

Guendel S, Grbic S, Georgescu B, et al. Learning to recognize abnormalities in chest x-rays with location-aware dense networks[C]//Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern Recognition. Springer, Cham, 2018: 757-765.



1. Overview


1.1. Motivation

  • most methods report performance based on random image splitting, ignore the high probability of the same patient appearing in both training and test test
  • most methods fails to explicitly incorporate the spatial information of abnormalities or utilize the high resolution images

In this paper, it proposes location aware Dense Networks (DNetLoc)

  • incorporate spatial information and high resolution for classification
  • provide new reference patient-wise splits for ChestX-ray14 and PLCO
  • Wang. proposes ChestX-ray14 dataset
  • Chexnet. slightlymodify DenseNet
  • Yao. DenseNet + LSTM (randomly split dataset)
  • Guan. attention guided CNN (randomly split dataset)

1.3. Dataset

1.3.1. ChestX-Ray14

  • 1024x1024, 8 bits gray-scale
  • 112,120 images

1.3.2. PLCO

  • 2500x2100, 16 bits gray-scale
  • choose 12 most prevalent pathology labels, among which 5 labels contains spatial information

Across both data sets, there are 6 labels which share the same name, but not combing them



1.4. Method

  • loss function


  • leverage high-resolution images (2 Conv with 3 kernel, 3x3 size, stride 2). 1024x1024 as input


  • 35 lable where 21 from PLCO

1.5. Experiments